after he had come down from Arafa but before he had stoned the Jamra, '", Salim said, "Ibn 'Umar, Nu'aym and I were circumcised and they [2] Some Salafis have argued that circumcision is required in Islam to provide ritual cleanliness based on the covenant with Abraham, while the purpose of female circumcision for Muslim women is to "regulate" and reduce their sexual desires. The point is that in the case of males, all the skin covering the tip of the penis should be cut, but in the case of females only a part of the skin that is like a roosters comb at the top of the vagina should be cut. A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him), according to which he said: "Circumcision is a Sunnah for men, and an honour for women," but there is some debate as to the authenticity of this hadith. 'Uff!' [87] The practice is forbidden in the Bah' Faith.[88]. FGM as a practice is nearly universally unknown among the orthodox Shia Muslims. cutting; that is better for the woman and more liked by the husband. This Female genital (sexual) mutilation or cutting off a part of her genital is certainly a crime against girls and there is no permission and justification for parents to do this operation. He chewed the dates and opened the child's mouth and put some chewed circumcised parts meet. it would not be possible to use this as an insult. That this occurred also among Muslims is shown by the following hadith: Various hadith define legal intercourse (for purity purposes) Al-Bukhaari It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. Finds terms that are similar in spelling. Circumcisions are usually carried out in a clinic or hospital. For example test* would result in test, tester, testers, etc. [47], Senior Muslim religious authorities agree that FGM is neither required nor prohibited by Islam. This size (al-Mawsuah al-Fiqhiyyah 19/28). Ibn al-Sabbagh said in al-Shamil: What is obligatory in the case of a man is to cut the skin on the tip of the penis until the entire glans becomes visible. In Islam, circumcision is not obligatory. A hadith of the Prophet (SAW) tells us that Prophet Ibrahim (AS) circumcised himself when he was eighty years old. (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152) History of circumcision "He must sacrifice an animal and do hajj again in another year. [3] In some Muslim-majority countries, circumcision is performed on Muslim boys after they have learned to recite the whole Quran from start to finish. a report narrated by al-Tirmidhi (109) and elsewhere: When the two [3] The circumciser can be either male or female,[3] and is not required to be a Muslim. The Sunnah is not to cut all . (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152). International Journal of Middle East Studies, 28(1), pp. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Muslim (349) it is narrated from Aaishah (may Allaah be pleased with Ibrahim stood up and swept him with An example are the Persians, which practiced neither male nor female circumcision before the advent of Islam. (Imam) Ahmad said: [2][4][5][33] In many Muslim communities, khaf is a rite of passage and refers to the excision of female genital organs. "Do not abuse (i.e. days and shave his pubic hair every month. were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" Al-Haafiz In fact studying all these chains of narrators benefits a student of the science of hadith by introducing more than 30 problematic and weak narrators of hadith to him/her who are all over these chains of narrators. How circumcision is to be performed is mentioned in the hadith narrated by Umm Khitan (Arabic: ) or Khatna (Arabic: ) is the Arabic term for circumcision,[1][2] and the Islamic term for the practice of religious male circumcision in Islamic culture. to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. [3] Male circumcision is widespread in the Muslim world,[3] and accepted as an established practice by all Islamic schools of jurisprudence. for the hajj that they spoiled, and they should keep apart until they have ("pledge allegiance" OR "shelter) AND prayer Imam Ahmad said: Ibn 'Abbas was very strict on this matter, and it was narrated that there is no Hajj and no prayer for him, i.e., if a person is not circumcised his Hajj and prayer are not valid. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152) History of circumcision should be paid, regardless of the difference of opinion among the scholars dates into the child's mouth. 1935. But the purpose of circumcising women is to regulate their desire, because if a woman is not circumcised her desire will be strong. In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. Mid-day.com. explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. Campaign against female genital mutilation in colonial Kenya, Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research, "Classification of female genital mutilation", Social Dynamics of Abandonment of Harmful Practices: A New Look at the Theory, "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "In Mauritania, progress made in ending female genital mutilation/cutting", "Religious fatwa for banning all forms of FGM/C", "Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation", "Iraqi Kurdistan: FGM Fatwa Positive, but Not Definitive", "Editorial: The Jewish And Christian View On Female Genital Mutilation", Female genital mutilation survey in Somaliland, "Female Genital Cutting: The Beginning of the End", "Islam and Female Genital Cutting in Southeast Asia: The Weight of the Past", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", "Secretary general of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation speaks in Jakarta at conference on the role of women in development", "Islamischer Zentralrat verteidigt die Beschneidung von Mdchen", "Mutilating bodies: the Muslim Brotherhood's gift to Egyptian women", "Islamic Ruling on Male and Female Circumcision", "Female Circumcision in Indonesia: To Islamize in Ceremony or Secrecy", "The Practice of Female Circumcision in Malaysia", "A Tiny Cut": Female Circumcision in South East Asia", "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", "Indonesian Ulema in favour of female circumcision: a 'human right'", "MUI pushes government to circumcise girls", "Has female genital mutilation been an old and common practice in history? because he was fasting. that the above translation of the Manual of Shafi'i jurisprudence (fiqh) [38][b] In 2007, in a landmark ruling on the practice, the authoritative Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo declared that female genital mutilation has "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions".[39][c]. O: excerpt from the commentary of Sheikh 'Umar Barakat), The Muslim site Islam Q&A gives a someone who has intercourse with his wife while he is in ihram?" metaphor is the circumcised parts of the man and the woman. Boosts words with higher relevance. made supplication, so may Allah bless you for your supplication. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. [2][3][4][7] Therefore, there is a wide variation in practice among Muslim communities around the world, with children often being circumcised in late childhood or early adolescence. supplication, then you say, "Amen".' to do another hajj and sacrifice an animal. (A: Hanbalis hold that circumcision of women [1][4][2][7] In the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, both male and female circumcision were carried out by Pagan Arabian tribes,[1][2][7] and male circumcision by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for religious reasons. by the room and saw him singing and shaking his head in rapture - and "FAQs: Who are the Dawoodi Bohras?". I said, 'You have When a man sits between the four parts (arms and legs of his wife) and the According to "Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation", BBC News, 18 January 2010. [2], Muhammad's wife Aisha supposedly quoted Muhammad as saying that "if the two circumcised parts have been in touch with one another, ghusl is necessary". Al-furu'min al-kafi. Vol. general Ijtihad include fatwas (opinions of Muslim religious scholars), which are often widely distributed and describe behaviour that conforms to religious requirements. In the male it is also called idhar. With regard to a man, he cannot be clean from urine unless he is circumcised, because drops of urine collect underneath the foreskin and he cannot be sure that they will not drip and make his clothes and body impure. In the male it is also called i'dhar. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about whether women should be circumcised or not. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8464671.stm, Dissecting the claims of legitimization for the ritual of female circumcision or female genital mutilation (FGM). Male Circumcision is among the rites of Islam and is part of the (in Arabic): fitrah, As recorded in Hadith@ Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "Five are the acts quite akin to fitrah:Circumcision, clipping or shaving the pubes, cutting the nails, plucking or shaving the hair under the armpits and clipping (or shaving) the moustache." Is there a Hadith which specifically mentions female circumcision? This is the type of female circumcision recognized in Islam, and called . Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) [70] The practice is widespread among Muslim women in Indonesia,[71] and over 90 percent of Muslim adults supported it as of 2003. Source: Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness. ", Anas said, "On the day he was born, I took 'Abdullah ibn Abi Talha five things or five things are part of the fitrah circumcision, shaving gave him the name 'Abdullah. There is no equivalent of a Jewish 'mohel' in Islam. He was circumcised and the Christians affirm that, and do not deny that, as they also affirm that he was forbidden the flesh of pigs (Tuhfat al-Mawdud, p. 158-159). blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to her: Do not go to the extreme in In the male it is also called i'dhar. Ibrahim Lethome Asmani, Maryam Sheikh Abdi, Religious views on female genital mutilation, Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research, "Abraham's Test: Islamic Male Circumcision as Anti/Ante-Covenantal Practice", Symposium Series (Society of Biblical Literature), "Reported Male Circumcision Practices in a Muslim-Majority Setting", "Islamic Law and the Issue of Male and Female Circumcision", "Is Circumcision obligatory after conversion? This is the opinion of many scholars. the armpits, and using the siwak (arak stick for cleaning the teeth).". who remembers something and has an emission owes anything, and if a man 525 with slight variation in the wording). He said, Until the glans (tip of the penis) becomes visible. Supporters of circumcision also argue that excrements may collect under the foreskin which may lead to fatal diseases such as cancer. According to tradition Muhammad was born without a foreskin (aposthetic). by MuhammadLutfi al-Sabbagh published by World Health Organisation (1996). While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. He would fast one day and break the fast the next day, In the original Arabic: Al-khitnu sunnatun li ar-rijli makrumatun li an-nis. The preferred age is often seven although some Muslims are circumcised as early as the seventh day after birth and as late as puberty. If the girl is hurt, it is prohibited. One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. Greeks and Abyssinians became Muslim with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah (Bukhari, Muslim). The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." Matches any set of one or more characters. HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). Yusuf ibn Abd-al-Barr commented: "Those who consider (female) circumcision a sunna, use as evidence this hadith of Abu al-Malih, which is based solely on the evidence of Hajjaj ibn Artaa, who cannot be admitted as an authority when he is the sole transmitter. 3 pg. of the clitoris will vary from woman to woman, and there may be differences between Read more. Sarkar, Gaurav; Ashar, Hemal (15 April 2017). Is there any evidence, such as a sahih hadeeth, that states that the prophet of Allah (Blessings and peace be upon him) had or allowed his wives and/or daughters to be circumcised in any shape or form?. [16] Once in Israel, the women abandoned FGM. The Sunnah is not to remove all The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In some Islamic countries circumcision is performed after Muslim boys have recited the whole of the Qur'an from start to finish. ", "Women in small Muslim sect say they have had FGM in Canada", "Nearly 100 Girls May Have Had Genitals Cut by Doctors in Michigan, Prosecutor Says", "I Asked Bohri Women About Their Practice Of Female Genital Cutting Or Female "Khatna" And Here's What They Had To Say", "Female genital mutilation in Pakistan, and beyond", "African Culture, Traditional, Aspects of", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_views_on_female_genital_mutilation&oldid=1151825967, "Female genital mutilation comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons" (, Type II (excision): complete or partial removal of the. is not obligatory but sunna, while Hanafis consider it a mere courtesy to n: remark by the translator; woman and more liked by her husband." [14][51][52] A conference at Al-Azhar University in Cairo in 2006 saw prominent Muslim clergy declare it unnecessary. Fuzzy Search e.g. [78], In Pakistan and India female genital mutilation is practiced by Muslims of the Dawoodi Bohra and Sheedi communities, who believe that it leads to purity. Then Allah revealed to him saying, You rushed to do it before We told you what tool to use. He said, O Lord, I did not want to delay obeying Your command., Circumcision was one of the things with which Allah tested Ibrahim, His Close Friend. which they have spoiled, and then return home when they have finished. Geneva: World Health Organization. ", Umm 'Alqama related that when the daughters of 'A'isha's brother Imam Abu Dawud (rahimahullah) has declared this Hadith weak. Arabic; Is there a Hadith regarding female circumcision? Vol 15. 'Uthman offered us Islam, but only myself and one other girl accepted Islam. ", An old woman from Kufa, the grandmother of 'Ali ibn Ghurab, reported "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", The Guardian. 'A'isha passed she exclaimed, 'A shaytan! hairs., In Saheeh We do not know of any difference of opinion on this matter, because it is doing something that is needed and which is allowed in shariah. "Female genital mutilation". [74], Shiite religious texts, such as the hadith transmitted by Al-Sadiq, indicate circumcision is only required for men. Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Circumcision - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote a useful book on the rulings concerning the newborn, which he called Tuhfat al-Mawdud fi Ahkam al-Mawlud. Fuzzy Search e.g. All questions were either answered or checked by Moulana Haroon Abasoomar (rahimahullah) who was a Shaykhul Hadith in South Africa, or by his son, Moulana Muhammad Abasoomar (hafizahullah) a Hadith specialist. It is most likely that what is referred to in the hadith is the tool. Muslims are still the largest single religious group to circumcise boys. The following section is found in the standard Shafi'i manual They rely on sayings that come from classical Shte Muslim scholars. [58] The Hanafi and Hanbali schools of Islamic jurisprudence view it as makruma for women ("noble", as opposed to obligatory).