Easily accessibly via Dive Boats shuttling out of Portland Marina and Castletown these wrecks are shallower than 20m and can be dived on all state of tides. Portland Harbour Dive Sites - Underwater Explorers Topedoed by a German sub in December 1944, towed into Worbarrow and beached. 12-18m Range: Countess of Erne, Enecuri, Bombardon Unit & Landing Craft, the Dredger, James Fennel, Black Hawk (bow). [44] The breakwaters lead to a restricted water exchange which in turn leads to elevated water temperatures; several marine species inhabit the harbour beyond the typical northern limits of their range. [73] On the far end of the North Eastern Breakwater, on the Weymouth side, is the site of B Pier Head Battery. Going far out from the area could lead to deeper grounds with depths ranging in excess of 35 metres but sticking to shore, especially in the kelp beds, divers can see plenty of sea life, crabs and lobsters. On descending, follow the wall down until you reach the gravel and sandy bottom at about 18 metres. C E HEINKE AND COs DIVING APPARATUS WAS USED IN THE SUCCESSFUL SALVAGE OPERATIONS. Portland Harbour is located beside the Isle of Portland, Dorset, on the south coast of England. [35] The remaining two units now act as a wind-break, helping ships berth at Queen's Pier in the harbour. [6] Similar harbours of refuge would be built at Alderney, Dover, Holyhead, and later (in response to the increased naval threat from Germany) at Peterhead. The sea bed, heavily silted, is littered with bottles, cups and plates with other oddities. However, despite published reports in 1996 revealing that Portland Port Ltd were interested in the renovation of historic coastal fortifications in the area, no restoration of any kind has taken place.[40]. There is some sea life amid the large rocks. Measuring 200 in length it was partly salvaged. Please be careful while diving this wreck and do not touch artefacts as it is currently a study project. Webmore pictures and details of portland shipwrecks can be found here. to British and foreign naval vessels. It makes a powerful dive in good visibility and is full of fish. [20], Later in 1911, Hood was towed to Portsmouth and listed for disposal. A requisitioned yacht sunk by German aircraft in 1940. The Countess of Erne is probably the most popular dive-site in Portland Harbour. WebIn total, 418,585 troops and 144,093 vehicles would embark from Portland and Weymouth Harbours. THERE IS CONFUSION IN THE ARCHIVE WHETHER SOME OF THESE PICTURES COULD BE EITHER THE PATRIA OR THE ANN MARIA, PATROCLUS CAME ASHORE AT BORROWHILL PORTLAND 19 SEPTEMBER 1907, SALVAGING THE SS PATROCLUS SEPTEMBER 20TH 1907, ELEVEN PUMPS AT WORK TO REFLOAT HER. Pictures: The shipwrecks of Portland and Chesil a detailed report on this accident can be read by clicking here. [4], Hood's protection used both compound armour and nickel steel armour. The coastal battery opened in 1901 and was armed with two 12-pounder quick-firing (QF) guns for anti-torpedo craft defence. Above 18m: The Countess of Erne - divernet.com She was built in the early 1880s and the conversion took place 1889. Her highest point is at 47 metres and she is reported to be lying upside down against a high reef. A 3081 ton steamship that was sunk in January 1918 by a German U-boat while carrying military stores, cattle fodder and military vehicles. LOST OFF OF PORTLAND WITH ALL LIVES JANUARY 26TH 1932, ITEMS RETRIEVED FROM WRECK OF HM SUBMARINE M2. [37] From 1958, the base's main occupation was Flag Officer Sea Training, which was a major success, and the harbour soon became the world's premier work-up and training base. [6], Over time, Portland was successively the base for the Channel and Home Fleets, as well as part of the Reserve Fleet, and it also served as a depot for submarines. There are large chains on her. However the opportunity did not develop until the end of the 20th century, with the withdrawal of the Royal Navy. [45] The harbour is designated as EU shellfish water and supports an important shellfish fishery and a marine ecosystem of high importance for biodiversity. By the First World War the 12-pounder guns had been removed and replaced with a 6-inch breech-loading (BL) Mk. [11] Part of the Falklands War task force sailed from Portland in 1982. [25], Support facilities for the fleet were also added over time, including a canteen and recreation ground. PORTLAND HARBOUR WRECKS This is the areas most interesting and colourful shore dive but is tide dependent. [11] Both Portland and Weymouth were major embarkation points for American troops during D-Day, particularly the US 1st Division who embarked for "Omaha Beach" in June 1944. SMB Required. There are very few tide restrictions or currents in this area, although surf and surge may sometimes make the entry and exit points require extra care. Two days before the exercises ended, Hood damaged her rudder on the seabed while leaving Argostoli Harbor on 4 October 1902. This 5965 ton Belgian passenger liner, 420 with 57 beam, sunk in September 1939 by a mine en route to Antwerp. This pre-World War MTB destroyer sank while being towed back to Portland after being used as a target for battleship practice and taking two direct hits on her guns. to Lyme Bay and further out in the English Channel. The most popular entrance and the one recommended by the local Council, however, is using the slipway, walking straight down to the shore and swimming out. The stern is complete and amidship there is an engine and boiler. +44(0)1305824555info@underwaterexplorers.co.uk VIDEOS ABOUT US | CONTACT HOME BLOG SALES In-store Sales Our Brands Santi Diving Go Shop online Online WebThis is a documentation and monitoring programme to survey underwater sites around Weymouth and Portland, including the wrecks of Portland Harbo Private Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. [28], The increasing threat of conflict with Germany before the Great War erupted saw the arrival of the Dreadnoughts in Portland, while seaplanes began to operate in Portland's skies. [17], As part of further defence works against the threat of torpedo attack, construction of the harbour's two northern breakwaters was carried out between 1893-1906. [6] There was opposition against the closure from the local economy, as well as all ranks of naval personnel, who felt Portland's surrounding coast was perfect for exercising ships. Dropping off a boat to the left of the Hood exit from Portland harbour in outgoing tide will carry divers across a seabed scattered with shells, crabs and during the summer months much exotic sea life including a variety of nudibranches. The Countess of Erne is probably the most popular dive-site in Portland Harbour. JAMES FENNELL SS. [19], The ship's bell was later used as one of at least two bells [23] on the battlecruiser HMSHood. WebThis is a documentation and monitoring programme to survey underwater sites around Weymouth and Portland, including the wrecks of Portland Harbo Private Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. This is on the outside of the breakwater and just around the corner from the Fort. Repairs took only two days, and the ship left Sheerness for the Mediterranean on 18 June 1893. [19] By 1903, the East Weares Rifle Range served the navy and other military soldiers on the eastern side of the island. Be careful in poor visibility as it is easy to find oneself in the wreck without even knowing it! This Norwegian steamer carried a cargo of coal when it was torpedoed in December 1917 and sunk. she became a total loss. Portland Harbour In 1944 emplacements were constructed for two 6-pounder guns, but the guns were not mounted for a number of years. Offshore wrecks SS PREVEZA AND SALVAGE TUG ASHORE AT CHESIL COVE JAN 15TH 1920, PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE FULL DRAMATIC STORY BEHIND THIS ACCIDENT WHICH OCCURRED ON 4TH JUNE 1949. WebDespite weather warnings (which the captain may or may not have received), the ship headed northeast out of the harbor on a track to Portland, Maine. Both seacocks and explosives were used to sink her, but she rolled to port and capsized onto seabed. Portland Harbour Portland WebThe Portland Harbor Museum's exhibit presents the variety of shipwreck causes, both man-made and natural that occurred over the years. At the bow it dipped down to reinforce the ship's ram.[13]. This area is covered in various sizes of metal objects, most of which came from ill-fated ships driven ashore by strong winds and tides many years ago. Topedoed by a German sub in December 1944, towed into Worbarrow and beached. This small landing craft lies beside the Breakwater wall and close to the Bombardon unit. WebFate: Sunk 04 November 1914 as a blockship for southern entrance to Portland Harbour, designed to stop U-boats entering or firing torpedoes into Channel Fleet anchorage. [59][60] The shed has been Grade II Listed since 2001. These plans were not carried through, however a floating dry dock was introduced in 1914, enabling Portland to function as a repair and refit facility,[4] and by 1914 Portland was officially listed as a Naval Dockyard (remaining so until 1959). as well as the dozens of hermit and spider crabs. This is reported to be a wreck with a deck at 58 metres sitting at 70+ metres of a sea bed and 400 ft long. [13][14] On the end of the inner breakwater was the Inner Pierhead Fort, and on the outer breakwater the circular Breakwater Fort. In 2003 the academy was able to start redevelopment of the site. Shonas Wrecks Mined in June 1940, all that remains is the well-scattered remains of the bow section of this Britich oil tanker of 7101 tons. Entry into the water should be made from the slipway towards the Cove Pub as this area is reserved mainly for divers. However, the area is notoriously dangerous, with areas such as Portland Race and The Shambles requiring sailors to be wary due to strong tides and rocky shores. Unfortunately, conditions worsened quickly and the vessel was caught in a major storm with strong winds, high seas, and snow-impaired visibility. Bottlebank Drift (19m). The exhibit explores efforts to prevent disaster through the development of lighthouses and other aids to navigation. This German submarine sank in May 1918. This occasion saw a biplane demonstrate the first British flight from a moving ship, and afterwards the king took the first ever royal trip in a submarine. Her crew numbered 690 officers and ratings. It is naturally protected by Portland to the south, Chesil Beach to the west and mainland Dorset to the north. [9], The ship was armed with four 32-calibre BL 13.5-inch Mk IIV guns in two twin gun turrets, one fore and aft of the superstructure. Websince 2010 for the Portland Harbor site, to evaluate natural resource injuries incurred over time in areas contaminated with hazardous substances (such as DDT, PCBs, and others), and oil. There is a small area of inter-tidal habitat, particularly on the northern and western shores. [55], In 1993, the Dockyard Offices became Grade II Listed. This area is marked with the large yellow buoys after the Hood entrance to the harbour and has a maximum depth of about 25 metres with a straight bottom layout. Portland Harbour Wrecks Countess of Erne (7 to 15m). Renamed Jascon 27, the ship left Portland under tow in 2010, bound for Nigeria, to be refurbished for use as an oil industry accommodation vessel. The arm is known as the Bincleaves Groyne. [40] In 1984, two large accommodation blocks, totalling 25-30 million, were built in Castletown as barracks for Royal Navy personnel, along with a sports centre. 21 souls were lost on her. [10], Defence against torpedo boats was provided by eight QF 6-pounder guns, although the exact type of gun is not known. The jetty is only a short walk from the car park and centre. Portland Harbour is home to several sites for wreck-dives, and STUART PHILPOTT never tires of exploring one of the most popular. VII gun. [41] In 1959, RNAS Portland was officially established as part of HMS Osprey,[41] further land having been reclaimed from the Mere the previous year to serve as a runway and landing area, and the old canteen building having been adapted to serve as a combined headquarters and control tower. [4] During the 20th century the harbour increasingly became an naval oiling depot and, beginning in the early 1900s, the tidal creek the Mere began to be filled in for a vast tank farm. Declared a total loss in April 1945. [85], As part of the defence for HMS Osprey, now demolished, a "Yarnold Sanger" pillbox is located on Incline Road, constructed during the Cold War. Advertisement. [11] As a measure against submarine attack, the battleship HMS Hood was scuttled across the harbour's southern entrance in 1914. Portland offers one of the best shore on the South Coast with Chesil Cove being the highlight for many pleasurable scenic dives full of marine life. [51] In addition to this, The 'E' section of the battery is Grade II Listed and has become a scheduled monument too. However, the area is notoriously dangerous, with areas such as Portland Race and The Shambles requiring sailors to be wary due to strong tides and rocky shores. ONLY THE THREE MASTS WERE SAVED. Given the depth and limited tidal range, the predominant habitat within the Harbour is one that is truly marine. In this section we look at dives available around Portland and inside Portland Marina with links to photos and information on the most popular harbour dives. CARGO IRON ORE. [19] Subsequently, she was photographed in dry dock at Portsmouth by the crew of Naval Airship No. [5], Because the stability of a ship is largely due to freeboard at high rolling angles, she was given a larger metacentric height (the vertical distance between the metacenter and the centre of gravity below it) of around 4.1 feet (1.2m) instead of the 3.6 feet (1.1m) of the rest of the Royal Sovereigns to make her roll less in rough seas. CARGO GRAIN. DRIFT: Bottlebank, Lulworth Cove, Aerials, Balaclava Bay. This 200 bucket dredger was used as a mine sweeper and was sunk by a mine in 1917. The port also sees various cruise ship calls bringing visitors to the Dorset area. A 6127 ton French liner which was torpedoed by a German E boat in 1940. The armoured deck was 3 inches thick over the machinery, but thinned to 2.5 inches (64mm) outside the central citadel and ran to the ends of the ship. The Dredger lies right outside of Portland Harbour within the sheltered bay of Balaclava (in front of the large winch). The dive time is normally 1-2 hours before or 1-2 hours after HW and the dive area is from the vicinity of Grove point to Balaclava Bay. [2] It consists of four breakwaters two southern and two northern. For details and photos visit our COUNTESS OF ERNE page. She was 1124 tons and well blown. HMS Hood (1891 ", Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}503409N 22516W / 50.56917N 2.42111W / 50.56917; -2.42111. [64] Further along the same arm, towards Portland, are two World War II coast artillery searchlights. Webmore pictures and details of portland shipwrecks can be found here. Designed by engineer James Meadows Rendel, the work carried out under civil engineer John Towlerton Leather, with Rendel as engineer in chief (until his death in 1856), and John Coode as resident engineer. She stands about 13 metres throughout with her bows to the South and stern to the North. Dive Sites - Underwater Explorers WebDespite weather warnings (which the captain may or may not have received), the ship headed northeast out of the harbor on a track to Portland, Maine. This site is right inside of the harbour close to the Hood entrance and can offer an excitingly good drift dive but in poor visibility and weather conditions, must be done with a torch. However at 03:45 on the 4 th November 1979 she took on too much water and sank 5 miles south of St Aldhelm's Head, still 12 miles from the safety of Portland. Pictures: The shipwrecks of Portland and Chesil SHE BECAME A TOTAL LOSS. With a long maritime history, the Portland coastline and harbour has seen many kinds of ships sail through its waters. All three Boscawen ships were sold in 1906. It measures 370 to 53 and was salvaged, is broken. The academy was established as a not-for-profit company in 1999, and originally operated from various disused military buildings and facilities. [30], From 1940, the harbour came under fierce German air attack, with Portland suffering 48 air attacks, in which 532 bombs were dropped, over the course of the war. [24] Onshore amenities included a range of storehouses, workshops and office buildings. Portland WebA significant number of UB-40s sinkings were in Dorset waters, including the LH Carl, sunk on the same day. [24] Before being installed on the battlecruiser, the bell was inscribed around the base with the words: "This bell was preserved from HMS Hood battleship 18911914 by the late rear admiral, The Honourable Sir Horace Hood KCB, DSO, MVO killed at Jutland on 31st May 1916. This passenger liner Paddle steamer was later converted to a coal hulk but in 1935 broke loose from her moorings and sank against the breakwater. Despite her 1914 scuttling, the Royal Navy included Hood on its sale list in both 1916 and 1917. The small landing craft lies beside the Breakwater wall and is almost completely intact with its landing doors closed. The ship carried 200 rounds for each gun. [18] In 1902, additional defences were constructed, including Upton Fort at Osmington and Blacknor Fort on the western side of Portland. The armour of the main-deck casemates was 6 inches thick and that of the forward conning tower was 14 inches thick. [54] It is Grade II Listed. The areas most popular drift dive which offers plenty of activities for divers at all levels, including scalloping and sea life identification. STEAM TRAWLER BUILT 1918 BY FULLERTON & CO, PAISLEY. Portland Harbour It is also very accommodating to recreational and technical courses. page travelling from Castletown beach using RHIBs. RAN ASHORE IN FOG AT CLAY HOPE 12th DECEMBER 1913, MORE PICTURES AND DETAILS OF PORTLAND SHIPWRECKS CAN BE FOUND, THE SS BOURNEMOUTH WRECKED ON ROCKS NEAR PORTLAND BILL 1886. HISTORY. Inshore wrecks From there you can either follow the line or the breakwater wall (keeping at your left) to the Bombardon Unit. [6], Portland Port Group became Statutory Harbour Authority for Portland Harbour on 1 January 1998, replacing the Queen's Harbour Master. For detailed information and photographs of this wreck visit our DREDGER PAGE. This WWII destroyer is a war grave and was lost to German aircraft torpedo attack in June 1944 with 150 souls on board. Fore and aft bulkheads, 1614-inch (406356mm) thick respectively, closed off the ends of the central citadel at the level of the waterline. A DETAILED HISTORY OF THIS SHIP AND ITS MISHAPS CAN BE READ BY CLICKING HERE. WebA significant number of UB-40s sinkings were in Dorset waters, including the LH Carl, sunk on the same day. The wreck's hull structure remains largely in tact and makes her one of Both of these wrecks lie in very close proximity and make an excellent double-wreck dive by starting off at the Landing Craft, following a line laid by local dive operators to the Bombardon Unit and returning back to entry point or surfacing on an SMB (please consult the skipper on what method is preferred for the dive). [25], The Ministry of Defence continued to invest in HMNB Portland until the late 1980s; however in 1991 the closure was announced of both the naval base and the research establishments on Portland as part of defence spending cuts following the end of the Cold War. Boats shuttle out and in for harbour dives allowing you to rest, de-gas and fill up in between dives. This 3000 ton Spanish steamship dragged her anchor in a Force 9 gale in December 1900 and was grounded on the rocks close to the Breakwater where she slipped and eventually sank. [86] In addition to this a World War II pillbox, with a possible machine gun post, is located at Upper Osprey. MORE PICTURES AND DETAILS OF PORTLAND SHIPWRECKS CAN BE FOUND HERE. Apart from the usual freshwater, fuel, shore power and pump-out facilities the marina also has a bar/restaurant, 15 retail/business units and 5 larger commercial units. As part of the NRDA process, separate from the EPA cleanup process, NOAA and its co-trustees are conducting an injury assessment at the site. Two of these were mounted in the bow below the waterline, four were placed in the sides of the hull, two on each broadside, and one in the stern. [65][66], On the northeast breakwater, at the southern end, directly opposite the fort, is the Portland Breakwater Lighthouse. 18 in June 1914,[21] before being placed on the sale list in August 1914. For a great review and drawing of the Landing Craft and Bombardon Unit, dont miss the article in the January 2014 issue of Diver magazine by John Liddiard and Max Ellis. Her wreck became known as "Old Hole in the Wall". In October 2007 work commenced on a new marina and recreational boating facility. A FEW DAYS LATER, AN ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO TOW HER OFF THE ROCKS BUT SHE SANK IMMEDIATELY. WebThe Portland Harbor Museum's exhibit presents the variety of shipwreck causes, both man-made and natural that occurred over the years. Portland Harbour was built by the Admiralty as a facility for the Royal Navy (though access was also available to merchant ships);[3] on 11 December 1923 it was formally designated HM Naval Base (HMNB) Portland,[4] and continued to serve as such until closure in 1995. [37] The AUWE later became infamous for espionage infiltration, known as the Portland Spy Ring.[38]. 35-40m RANGE: Pomeranian, Moidart, Ailsa Craig, Arfon, Frognor, P555, UB74. Construction of the harbour began in 1849; when completed in 1872, its 520-hectare (1,300-acre) surface area made it the largest human-made harbour in the world,[1] and remains one of the largest in the world today. Picking up and dropping off at Castletown Jetty just minutes away from all the harbour wrecks is Dive Beyond operating two diving RIBS with ladders. WebOn 4 November 1914 Hood was scuttled in Portland harbour to block the Southern Ship Channel, a potential access route for U-boats or for torpedoes fired from outside the harbour. THE WRECK WHICH WAS SOLD FOR 1. The upper strake of 4-inch (102mm) armour was 150 feet (45.7m) long and protected the ship's side between the barbette[1 2][12] Oblique bulkheads 3 inches (76mm) thick connected this strake to the armour protecting the bases of the turrets. This 6010 ton ship was launched in 1870 named Invincible and operated for some time as the Erebus. It was decommissioned two years later, but not before the establishment under its command of a 'listening school' to help develop hydrophone underwater listening devices and other anti-submarine measures, and to train personnel in their use. A major government project, the construction work had become Dorset's greatest tourist attraction of its time. [2] The Royal Sovereigns had reverted to a higher freeboard after several classes of low-freeboard vessel had been constructed, the last being the Trafalgar class. [23] In the early years of the 20th century it served as base for the Navy's first Torpedo Boat Destroyers. If youre looking for local, recreational diving, whether it be wrecks, reefs or drift, check out the Dive Sites From Jurassic Aquasports, travelling to the sites direct fromPortlandMarina either by a catamaran hard boat (with diver lift) or an RHIB for smaller groups. SUNK BY COLLISION WITH A TORPEDO DESTROYER IN PORTLAND ROADS. WebWith the weather at gale force, the tug started to tow the Aeolian Sky into the storm to try to make the shelter of Portland Harbour. This 380 battleship is upside down (turtle) and can be a very interesting dive. This is definitely one dive you could do over and over again! [74] The same site featured a World War I torpedo station. This small 127 ton ton motor stands 3 to 4 metres high in some areas and was carrying China clay when she sank after hitting an obstruction in September 1930. She sits upright on a shingle and gravel seabed. the ss bournemouth wrecked on rocks near portland bill 1886. all 160 passengers were rescued. [53] One of the most dominant of the defence structures is the Portland Breakwater Fort, located on one of the outer breakwaters. Youll find vast information on Portland dive sites from local boat operators. [15] On Weymouth's side of the harbour, the Nothe Fort was built at the end of the Nothe Peninsula, and completed in 1872. The inner breakwater, with its jetty, former victualling store and Inner Pierhead Fort, are Grade II Listed. Weymouth and Portland [16] In 1892, the Verne High Angle Battery was built in a disused quarry near the Verne Citadel, but was decommissioned in 1906. Shipwrecks in Oregon WHEN THE CAPTAIN DROVE ASHORE IN CHESIL COVE ON SEPT. 20TH 1930. There are recent attempts to salvage her and the conning tower. Both seacocks and explosives were used to sink her, but she rolled to port and capsized onto seabed. WebDONATE. Harbour Wrecks In 1946, Hoverfly R-4Bs began operating from the base's playing fields, which were transformed into a landing ground. Project Baseline is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 88-0481587) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. This 1080 ton British submarine measures 230 by 24 and sunk in 1924 after a collusion with the HMS Resolution. [26], The development of both the torpedo and the submarine led to Portland Harbour becoming a centre for research into underwater warfare, beginning with the establishment of Robert Whitehead's Torpedo Works at Wyke Regis in 1891. From scenic shore dives to passenger liners and U-Boatslying on the seabed theres a dive for every level of experience. She went first to Malta for temporary repairs, then on to England for permanent repairs at Chatham Dockyard, using her twin screws to steer for the entire voyage. She lies upright. One of the first arrivals at the new set up was a prison ship HM Prison Weare, which remained in use until 2006. A DETAILED REPORT ON THIS ACCIDENT CAN BE READ BY CLICKING HERE. In 2005 WPNSA was selected to host the sailing events at the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. January 2014 issue of Diver magazine by John Liddiard and Max Ellis. [71][72] Further along the arm is a 29 millimetre spigot mortar emplacement. The 6-inch gun was removed in 1924 and in 1934 two 12-pounder guns were transferred across from the recently decommissioned B Pier Head. The liberation of Europe in 1945 was marked by a local ceremony in August that year, with the American Ambassador John D. Winant unveiling a stone in Victoria Gardens commemorating the harbour's efforts. Partly salvaged, lies on a sand sea bed. Wreck These wrecks are accessible? [45], The Harbour was sold off by the Royal Navy in 1996 allowing it to be used as both a centre for water sports and as a service facility for Channel shipping. HMS Hood was a modified Royal Sovereign-class pre-dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy in the early 1890s. Tide flow in this area can give divers a drift of up to 2 knots. With the advent of the helicopter and its importance as an anti-submarine weapon, an airfield was formed following World War II. In recent years the number of cruise ship calls have increased at the port. The second of only two Victoria Crosses awarded for action in the United Kingdom was posthumously bestowed on Jack Foreman Mantle, who died at his post on the ship.
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