[25] Among the prisoners were the soldiers of the 4th Virginia. 0 > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (18 officers, 218 enlisted troops) He quickly enlisted 300 men from his congregation in the unit that became the 8th Virginia. Some stragglers would make it back to Chesterfield Courthouse, south of Richmond, where Colonel Christian Febiger was now in charge of the recruiting effort to raise new Virginia Continental regiments. The 2d Virginia Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge, emerging in June 1778 to fight at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. They would raid Stafford County in late July 1776 before sailing for New York City. 11th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment . Lt. He survied the battle and the Revolutionary War and apparently finnished a 2 year enlistment which would have ended in Feb. 1778 at Valley Forge. Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard Records of Virginia military service begin in 1775. throughout the war, and garrisons had to be maintained in the frontier forts throughout the threatened area. Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. Given the number of men fit for duty, these "regiments" are not really "regiments" at all any more, yet they are still named as such. His personal standards became a model and an inspiration for those who served under him. 0000004475 00000 n [12] Supported by two cannons, Stephen's division held a wooded hill in an area called Sandy Hollow. [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. Colonel Febiger would be one of these "supernumerary" officers and was assigned to command one of the composite battalions of light infantry in this attack. Virginiathe largest and most populous colonyplayed a major role in winning independence and determining the values and aspirations of the new nation. %%EOF List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The Virginians finally gave way and retreated. 0000038718 00000 n Unfortunately, few records of such service exist. It is universally believed they behaved the best of any troops in the field." These men would find themselves in new Virginia regiments including two regiments of 18-month levies raised in December 1780 under Colonel John Green and Lt. Raised in Southampton District, 7th Company - Captain Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Dunmore would remove his force to Gywnn's Island, a small island where the Rappahannock River meets the Chesapeake Bay, where they would stay for several months along with a small flotilla of Royal Navy and loyalist ships. > Killed in battle: 259 soldiers (13 officers, 246 enlisted troops) 8th New York Heavy Artillery > Regiment formed in: Erie, PA in 1861 > Regiment formed in: Readville, MA in 1861 startxref 22. > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (10 officers, 215 enlisted troops) 662 0 obj <> endobj Two manuscript volumes atthe Library of Virginiagivepersonal information about hundreds of Continental Army enlistees, including their age, residence, birthplace, occupation, and physical description. Unable to halt the retrograde movement, Lee ordered a general retreat before the unexpected British advance. 0000036259 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Herkimer, NY in 1862 0000004819 00000 n He was incapable of fear, meeting personal dangers with the calmest unconcern. Col. Gregory Smith 1777-78 Col Brent 1779 (Valley Forge?). 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Read article about George Slaughter, a captain of the regiment's Culpeper County company and one of the founders of Louisville, Ky. Born in Culpeper in 1739, Slaughter was a descendant of the Germanna Colony's settlers.He recruited one of the first companies for the famous Culpeper Minutemen. > Killed in battle: 281 soldiers (10 officers, 271 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 0000035951 00000 n An index to the Culpeper County conscription records for 17801781. > Notable battles: Rapidan Campaign, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, First Assault on Petersburg, 24. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 The unit was merged with the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779 and went out of existence. In 17801781, soldiers were enlisted or drafted into the Continental Line for eighteen-month terms. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 14th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [4] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. 0000037132 00000 n If youre ready to be matched with local advisors that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now. Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm The 2d Virginia Regiment, along with elements of the Culpeper Minutemen, engaged the British at the Battle of Great Bridge (modern day Chesapeake Virginia), which was a decisive victory. The files that make up these records consist of 10" x 14" cards or 10" x 14" envelopes that can contain documents relating to an application for a pension or bounty-land warrant by a Revolutionary War veteran, his widow, or his heirs. (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Daniel Morgans Sword (Back), about 1776. This light infantry "company" would be attached to Wayne's Corps of Light Infantry and took part in the storming of Stony Point in July 1779. (VMHC 1781:3), Portrait of George Mason, 1857 (copy of 1750 original by John Hesselius). The 2d Virginia Regiment again served with distinction, as reflected in the Virginia Gazette, October 17, 1777: "The heroism and gallantry of the second Virginia regiment I cannot help particularly mentioning; they would do honour to any country in the world. [1] Aside from Colonel Muhlenberg, the unit's field officers were Lieutenant Colonel Abraham Bowman and Major Peter Helphenstine. 0000039870 00000 n . By July 1776, Virginia had expanded its forces to include several more infantry regiments and an artillery regiment under the command of General Andrew Lewis. As Stephen's division went forward, it encountered some of Wayne's troops in the fog and a friendly fire incident resulted which caused Wayne's men to retreat. by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 7. [17] The deployment of Greene's column was confused. > Regiment formed in: New York, NY in 1861 At this point, a number of American units began retreating without orders. This focuses the regiment primarily on two basic time periods during the Revolutionary War: Early War from 1775-1779 and Late War from 1779-1781. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. The concept that all men are created equal with unalienable rights was stated by George Mason in the Virginia Declaration of Rights (June 1776) and then by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence (July 1776). 0000002694 00000 n Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. The idea that citizens must be given the right to vote was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in the Constitution. 0000036651 00000 n George Rogers Clark Papers(Miscellaneous Reels 33493361, with published index) The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. > Killed in battle: 361 soldiers (19 officers, 342 enlisted troops) Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. "[8] Hampered by frequent desertions because of poor supplies, extremely low pay and hazardous duty, Virginia Regiment recruiters went to Pennsylvania and Maryland for men. George Washington was the sword. His masterful command of volunteer forces brought victory over the most powerful army in the world. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment George Mason explained, Every word he says commands attention, and your passions are no longer your own when he addresses them.. Click here to read our detailed methodology. 0000037419 00000 n > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 One of Lee's aides ordered Grayson to pull back. [22] Farther on, Washington encountered Walter Stewart and Nathaniel Ramsey and asked them to hold off the British with their detachments. 0000039393 00000 n His deportment was easy, erect, and noble; the best horseman of his age. He was, indeed, in every sense of the words, a wise, a good, and a great man.. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46) Language English Administrative Information Access Restrictions This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. 0000038474 00000 n > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) Last edited on 28 September 2022, at 06:24, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1112805480, This page was last edited on 28 September 2022, at 06:24. Virginias political leaders tackled the critical issue of what rights the new American government should guarantee its citizens. During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. After the fall of Fort Duquesne, the Assembly voted in 1759 to fill the one regiment still in service, and to raise a force of another 500 men that would remain in the province for its immediate defense. The figure is mounted on a pedestal eight feet high which is lined with bronze plaques describing the history and service of the Regiment through seven wars. > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Battle of Cedar Creek, Appomattox Court House, 9. Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. ALSO READ: The Most Violent Civil War Battles, ALSO READ: The Ways Civil War Soldiers Died in Union Prison Camps, ALSO READ: States With the Highest Civil War Death Toll. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. Church and state must be separate. The unit marched to defend Charleston, South Carolina in 1776, but saw no fighting. (Here is a look at, the states with the highest Civil War death toll, The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Dept. These papersinclude payrolls and receipts for Clarks troops. In his last sermon from the pulpit, Muhlenberg read from Ecclesiastes 3:1, "There is a time for all things, a time to preach and a time to pray; but there is also a time to fight, and that time has now come." Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. 0000036566 00000 n At the start of 1777, the 8th Virginia moved to join George Washington's main army. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. > Notable battles: Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Rappahannock Station, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 25. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 American Revolutionary Warunits of the United States Continental Army List of Continental units Units by state Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Vermont Virginia Non-state units Extra and Additional regiments Armand's Legion Pulaski's Legion 0000035903 00000 n Service records exist for most Continental Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. His regiment was redesignated the 6th Virginia Regiment in September 1778, and in that same month he was promoted to captain, serving until the end of the war. 0000039497 00000 n [1] The unit's first commanding officer was patriot leader and pastor Peter Muhlenberg, who became a militia colonel in 1775 at the request of Washington. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. > Killed by disease: 181 soldiers (4 officers, 177 enlisted troops) This page was last edited on 20 March 2018, at 20:40. Militia Pensioners, Militia officers appointed in various counties, and pensioners residing in and outside of Virginia in 1835 who received pensions as Virginia militiamen. 0000037701 00000 n This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. 0000039822 00000 n [2] On 21 January 1777, the regiment received orders to join George Washington's main army. These records are locatedin the Library of Virginia archives. The Virginia General Assembly did hire rangers at times to patrol the backcountry. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 12. 0000036307 00000 n trailer > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (9 officers, 232 enlisted troops) The 2nd Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. 0000003217 00000 n A return written by Inspector General Steuben indicates that the regiment only had 180 rank and file, which could form two divisions. Colonel Gustavus Brown Wallace, Major Charles Pelham, Captains Alexander Parker and Benjamin Taliaferro can be placed with this detachment. > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) Jeffersons law that separated church and state was passed in 1786 with the help of George Mason and Madison, and the Anglican Church became the Episcopal Church of Virginia. Explore a virtual tour of The Story of Virginia. 3 (Jan., 1895), pp. The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. > Killed by disease: 132 soldiers (1 officer, 131 enlisted troops) Minor fighting would continue in Hampton and Norfolk, including the burning of Norfolk, which at the time was not only Virginia's largest city, but also a Loyalist stronghold. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment The Americans were outnumbered by about 8,000 to 4,000 men. 105th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment Wild Cat Regiment (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Portrait of Patrick Henry, 1851 (copy of 1815 original derived from a 1795 watercolor). This page is not available in other languages. This page has been viewed 12,158 times (0 via redirect). > Killed by disease: 378 soldiers (4 officers, 374 enlisted troops) 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. Exactly a year later, the 4th Virginia was captured by the British army at the Siege of Charleston. The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia 's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. > Killed by disease: 133 soldiers (2 officers, 131 enlisted troops) 0000039774 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Brooklyn, NY in 1861 The followingvolumes index records of individual service in Virginia units, including some militia service, held by the Library of Virginia and the National Archives. OR > Regiment formed in: Essex County, MA in 1861 SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation 69th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Researchers are cautioned that service records of different individuals bearing the same name may be indexed together because it was not possible to further identify them. [7], Most recruits were characterized by Washington as "loose, Idle Persons quite destitute of House, and Home. 'First Regiment' in The Fan", https://www.richmond.com/entertainment/where-am-i-rva-first-regiment-in-the-fan/article_18771803-4532-583d-921b-938a1f698215.html, "First Virginia Regiment statue torn down at Meadow Park in the Fan", "Oldest Active National Guard Unit Observes 283rd Anniversary", The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War - Virginia Places, Recreated Waggener's Company of the Virginia Regiment, French and Indian War reenactors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1135432088, 1758: First Virginia Regiment, Colonel George Washington; Second Virginia Regiment, Colonel, When the Colony of Virginia ordered the creation of multiple regiments in 1775 with the outbreak of the.